V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 ve\u017ei\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola na strechu vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a\u017e pri rekon\u0161trukcii v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia. V 2. polovici 19. storo\u010dia boli \u010diasto\u010dne opraven\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 fresky. V roku 1942 sa za\u010dala realizova\u0165 gener\u00e1lna konzerv\u00e1cia chr\u00e1movej v\u00fdzdoby. V rokoch 1958 \u2013 1963 prebehlo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taurovanie bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplniek a v rokoch 1970 \u2013 1972 aj hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra. Ku komplexn\u00e9mu re\u0161taurovaniu kostola sa prist\u00fapilo a\u017e po roku 1989, ktor\u00e9 prebieha a\u017e doteraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Jezuitov do Trnavy povolal ostrihomsk\u00fd arcibiskup Franti\u0161ek Forg\u00e1\u010d, ktor\u00fd na\u0161iel pre nich budovy b\u00fdval\u00e9ho dominik\u00e1nskeho kl\u00e1\u0161tora a Kostola sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea (predt\u00fdm rytierskeho r\u00e1du johanitov). Av\u0161ak kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00e1 budova bola vo ve\u013emi zlom stave, podobne aj kostol, kde v lodi spadla klenba. O zlom stave budov hovorila aj listina cis\u00e1ra Mateja II., ktorou ich pridelil jezuitom. T\u00ed sa postarali aspo\u0148 o adapt\u00e1ciu kl\u00e1\u0161tora, tak\u017ee u\u017e 1. augusta 1616 tu mohol nov\u00fd ostrihomsk\u00fd arcibiskup Peter P\u00e1zma\u0148 otvori\u0165 kol\u00e9gium. Jezuiti<\/a> pl\u00e1novali aj v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak pre nepokoje po\u010das povstania Gabriela Betlena za\u010dala realizova\u0165 a\u017e v roku 1629. Don\u00e1torom chr\u00e1mu, ktor\u00fd financoval stavbu, bol krajinsk\u00fd palat\u00edn Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi. Jezuiti zb\u00farali star\u00fd dominik\u00e1nsky kostol a u\u017e 29. m\u00e1ja 1629 sa za\u010dalo s \u00fapravou staveniska pre novostavbu. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi zveril stavbu nov\u00e9ho kostola talianskym majstrom Antoniovi a Pietrovi Spazzovcom. V sakristii kostola sa zachoval obraz Pietra Spazza, ako stavite\u013ea univerzitn\u00e9ho kostola, ktor\u00e9mu gener\u00e1l jezuitskej rehole v roku 1657 priznal tzv. \u201ecommunio meritorum\u201c, teda podiel na z\u00e1sluh\u00e1ch Spolo\u010dnosti Je\u017ei\u0161ovej pred Bohom a v roku 1662 ho cis\u00e1r pov\u00fd\u0161il do zemianskeho stavu. O priebehu stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c na novostavbe kostola m\u00e1me len m\u00e1lo spr\u00e1v. Dozved\u00e1me sa o nich napr\u00edklad z denn\u00edka jezuitu a prv\u00e9ho rektora Trnavskej univerzity Juraja Dobronokiho, ktor\u00fa v roku 1635 zalo\u017eil kardin\u00e1l Peter P\u00e1zma\u0148. Nov\u00fd jezuitsk\u00fd kostol, ktor\u00fd mal by\u0165 aj univerzitn\u00fdm kostolom, nebol ale v \u010dase vzniku univerzity e\u0161te dokon\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mur\u00e1rske pr\u00e1ce boli zhruba skon\u010den\u00e9 v lete 1637, tak\u017ee sa mohlo prist\u00fapi\u0165 k vysviacke chr\u00e1mu. Pri tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti boli usporiadan\u00e9 ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 sl\u00e1vnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kostol vysv\u00e4til 30. augusta 1637 j\u00e1gersk\u00fd biskup Juraj Lippai pod titulom a patr\u00f3nom sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea. Prv\u00fa sv\u00e4t\u00fa om\u0161u v chr\u00e1me sl\u00fa\u017eil u\u017e nov\u00fd ostrihomsk\u00fd arcibiskup Imrich L\u00f3\u0161i. N\u00e1sledne na to sa za\u010dalo so stavbou hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd bol dokon\u010den\u00fd v roku 1640. V\u00fdzdoba interi\u00e9ru chr\u00e1mu prebiehala postupne v rokoch 1639 \u2013 1700.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hlavn\u00e9 dvojve\u017eov\u00e9 prie\u010delie chr\u00e1mu je orientovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1pad. Horizont\u00e1lne je \u010dlenen\u00e9 r\u00edmsami a vertik\u00e1lne pilastrami s nikami a oknami. Nad hlavn\u00fdm port\u00e1lom, medzi zdvojen\u00fdmi st\u013apmi, je segmentov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt s fig\u00farami sediacich anjelov a kamenn\u00fd erb rodu Esterh\u00e1ziovcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nad druhou et\u00e1\u017eou a r\u00edmsou je pam\u00e4tn\u00fd n\u00e1pis: DIVO IOANNI BAPTISTAE P. D. S. COMES<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a>NICOLAUS EZTERHAZI R. H. PAL. (Sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu J\u00e1novi Krstite\u013eovi gr\u00f3f Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi palat\u00edn Uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva).<\/p>\n\n\n\n V bo\u010dn\u00fdch nik\u00e1ch pr\u00edzemia s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 sochy sv\u00e4tcov (Joachima, Anny, Al\u017ebety a Zachari\u00e1\u0161a). V nik\u00e1ch ju\u017en\u00e9ho prie\u010delia s\u00fa sochy apo\u0161tolov (J\u00fadu Tade\u00e1\u0161a, J\u00e1na, Mateja a Barnab\u00e1\u0161a). Chr\u00e1m je 61 m dlh\u00fd, 28,1 m \u0161irok\u00fd s vn\u00fatornou v\u00fd\u0161kou 20,3 m. Po stran\u00e1ch sv\u00e4tyne s\u00fa dva rovnako dlh\u00e9 priestory: v\u013eavo niekdaj\u0161ia Kaplnka Sv. kr\u00ed\u017ea, vpravo sakristia. Interi\u00e9r chr\u00e1mu je \u010dlenen\u00fd pilastrami s i\u00f3nskymi hlavicami. V lodi je valen\u00e1 klenba s lunetami, v bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplnk\u00e1ch s\u00fa kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 klenby. Na sten\u00e1ch, klenb\u00e1ch, v osten\u00ed okien a ark\u00e1d je bohat\u00e1 \u0161tukov\u00e1 ornamentika. Na klenbe chr\u00e1movej sv\u00e4tyne a lode s\u00fa v ov\u00e1lnom, bohato zdobenom r\u00e1movan\u00ed \u0161tyri ve\u013ek\u00e9 ma\u013eby zo \u017eivota sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea (sv\u00e4tec na Herodesovom dvore, vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed, s\u0165atie a odovzdanie sv\u00e4tcovej hlavy Salome). Medzi lunetami sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa modr\u00e9 medail\u00f3niky s v\u00fdjavmi zo \u017eivota sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea. Dekor cel\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu je dielom talianskych majstrov Giovanniho Battistu Rossa a Giacoma Torniniho z rokov 1639 \u2013 1655. Na v\u00fdzdobe chr\u00e1mu sa podie\u013eali v rokoch 1697 \u2013 1700 aj Pietro Antonio Conti, Luca Antonio Colomba, J\u00e1n Keller a Erhard Jozef Gruber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r je ranobarokov\u00fdm skvostom vyhotoven\u00fd v rokoch 1637 \u2013 1640. Ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 dreven\u00e1 st\u013apov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara je vysok\u00e1 20,3 m a \u0161irok\u00e1 14,8 m a je dielom viacer\u00fdch soch\u00e1rov, rezb\u00e1rov a pozlacova\u010dov (Vieden\u010dania Baltaz\u00e1r Knilling a V\u00edt Knoth, Trnav\u010dan V\u00edt Stadler a jeho pomocn\u00edci Ferdinand z C\u00edfera a Kristi\u00e1n Knerr). Hlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r je<\/a> \u0161tvoret\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd, vertik\u00e1lne delen\u00fd bohato pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi st\u013apmi, horizont\u00e1lne je zdoben\u00fd pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi r\u00edmsami. V druhej et\u00e1\u017ei dominuje ma\u013eba predstavuj\u00faca krst Krista v Jord\u00e1ne, v strede tretej et\u00e1\u017ee je vyobrazen\u00e9 narodenie sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a v hornej \u010dasti olt\u00e1ra je ma\u013eba zobrazuj\u00faca Pannu M\u00e1riu na n\u00e1v\u0161teve u sv. Al\u017ebety. Cel\u00fd olt\u00e1r i sochy s\u00fa polychr\u00f3movan\u00e9. Kazate\u013enica na \u013eavom chr\u00e1movom pilieri poch\u00e1dza z roku 1637. Na parapete s\u00fa plastiky cirkevn\u00fdch otcov a socha Madony, na baldach\u00fdne v podobe kr\u00e1\u013eovskej koruny je socha Krista s kr\u00ed\u017eom, na stene sv. J\u00e1n Krstite\u013e ako chlapec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na bo\u010dn\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch sv\u00e4tyne medzi emporov\u00fdmi a orat\u00f3riov\u00fdmi oknami s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 mortu\u00e1ri\u00e1 \u2013 smrtn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty (na \u013eavej strane Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Daniela, Alexandra a Franti\u0161ka Esterh\u00e1ziho, na pravej strane Ladislava, \u0160tefana a nezn\u00e1meho \u010dlena Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a Imricha O\u010dkaja). Z lode sa polkruhovito zaklenut\u00fdmi ark\u00e1dami otv\u00e1raj\u00fa bo\u010dn\u00e9 kaplnky. Na \u013eavej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Franti\u0161kovi Xaversk\u00e9mu s olt\u00e1rom sv. Kr\u00ed\u017ea, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej anjelov a Sedembolestnej Panne M\u00e1rii s olt\u00e1rmi Panny M\u00e1rie a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s vchodom do b\u00fdval\u00e9ho jezuitsk\u00e9ho kol\u00e9gia s olt\u00e1rmi sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a sv. J\u00e1na Nepomuck\u00e9ho. Na pravej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Ign\u00e1covi s olt\u00e1rom Panny M\u00e1rie \u010censtochovskej, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej mu\u010den\u00edkov s olt\u00e1rom sv. \u0160tefana prvomu\u010den\u00edka, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej panien s olt\u00e1rom sv. Jozefa a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s bo\u010dn\u00fdm vchodom do chr\u00e1mu. Olt\u00e1re v bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplnk\u00e1ch boli zhotoven\u00e9 preva\u017ene v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed. Mas\u00edvne st\u013apy vo vstupnej \u010dasti chr\u00e1mu podopieraj\u00fa dva ch\u00f3ry \u2013 pre hudobn\u00edkov a spev\u00e1kov. Pri sten\u00e1ch doln\u00e9ho ch\u00f3ru s\u00fa jemn\u00e9 plastiky zobrazuj\u00face cirkevn\u00fdch otcov, v\u013eavo sv. Gregora Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho a August\u00edna, vpravo sv. Hieronyma a Ambr\u00f3za, zhotoven\u00e9 okolo roku 1700.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Okrem toho, \u017ee kostol sl\u00fa\u017eil jezuitom a Trnavskej univerzite, mal aj sepulchr\u00e1lnu (pohrebn\u00fa) funkciu, ktor\u00e1 bola v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch zd\u00f4raz\u0148ovan\u00e1 aj \u0161peci\u00e1lnou pr\u00edle\u017eitostnou dekor\u00e1ciou. Preto sa pod chr\u00e1mom rozprestiera krypta, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017eila za pohrebn\u00e9 miesto pre rodinu Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a in\u00fdch popredn\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachticov Uhorska a prirodzene aj pre zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du. Jezuiti pris\u013e\u00fabili Mikul\u00e1\u0161ovi <\/a>Esterh\u00e1zimu pochov\u00e1vanie pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov jeho rodiny a\u017e po \u0161tvrt\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu za obety, ktor\u00e9 priniesla pri v\u00fdstavbe chr\u00e1mu. V roku 1641 tu bola s neoby\u010dajn\u00fdm prepychom pochovan\u00e1 palat\u00ednova man\u017eelka Krist\u00edna \u0147\u00e1riov\u00e1 a v roku 1645 aj s\u00e1m don\u00e1tor chr\u00e1mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi. V krypte boli pochovan\u00ed aj \u0161tyria synovia palat\u00edna Mikul\u00e1\u0161a Esterh\u00e1ziho \u2013 Ladislav, Franti\u0161ek, Ga\u0161par a Tom\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00ed padli v bitke s Turkami 26. augusta 1652 pri Vozokanoch. Z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1mych \u010dlenov rodu tu boli pochovan\u00ed Daniel, Alexander a \u0160tefan Esterh\u00e1zi. Z \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du pochovan\u00fdch v krypte kostola treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 p\u00e1tra J\u00e1na Simonidesa, ktor\u00fd bol 31. okt\u00f3bra 1674 v Turej L\u00fake zavra\u017eden\u00fd z nen\u00e1visti ku Katol\u00edckej cirkvi. Zo strany jezuitov bolo najm\u00e4 v 1. polovici 20. storo\u010dia vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 \u00fasilie o jeho blahore\u010denie. V roku 1980 bolo odhalen\u00e9 zni\u010denie sarkof\u00e1gov rodiny Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a po\u0161kodenie hrobov jezuitov zo strany vojakov s\u00eddliacich v susedn\u00fdch kas\u00e1r\u0148ach. V roku 2006 bol v krypte pochovan\u00fd jezuita biskup Pavol Hnilica a v roku 2008 jezuita biskup Peter Dubovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![<\/a> pl\u00e1novali aj v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak pre nepokoje po\u010das povstania Gabriela Betlena za\u010dala realizova\u0165 a\u017e v roku 1629. Don\u00e1torom chr\u00e1mu, ktor\u00fd financoval stavbu, bol krajinsk\u00fd palat\u00edn Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi. Jezuiti zb\u00farali star\u00fd dominik\u00e1nsky kostol a u\u017e 29. m\u00e1ja 1629 sa za\u010dalo s \u00fapravou staveniska pre novostavbu. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi zveril stavbu nov\u00e9ho kostola talianskym majstrom Antoniovi a Pietrovi Spazzovcom. V sakristii kostola sa zachoval obraz Pietra Spazza, ako stavite\u013ea univerzitn\u00e9ho kostola, ktor\u00e9mu gener\u00e1l jezuitskej rehole v roku 1657 priznal tzv. \u201ecommunio meritorum\u201c, teda podiel na z\u00e1sluh\u00e1ch Spolo\u010dnosti Je\u017ei\u0161ovej pred Bohom a v roku 1662 ho cis\u00e1r pov\u00fd\u0161il do zemianskeho stavu. O priebehu stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c na novostavbe kostola m\u00e1me len m\u00e1lo spr\u00e1v. Dozved\u00e1me sa o nich napr\u00edklad z denn\u00edka jezuitu a prv\u00e9ho rektora Trnavskej univerzity Juraja Dobronokiho, ktor\u00fa v roku 1635 zalo\u017eil kardin\u00e1l Peter P\u00e1zma\u0148. Nov\u00fd jezuitsk\u00fd kostol, ktor\u00fd mal by\u0165 aj univerzitn\u00fdm kostolom, nebol ale v \u010dase vzniku univerzity e\u0161te dokon\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\nMur\u00e1rske pr\u00e1ce boli zhruba skon\u010den\u00e9 v lete 1637, tak\u017ee sa mohlo prist\u00fapi\u0165 k vysviacke chr\u00e1mu. Pri tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti boli usporiadan\u00e9 ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 sl\u00e1vnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKostol vysv\u00e4til 30. augusta 1637 j\u00e1gersk\u00fd biskup Juraj Lippai pod titulom a patr\u00f3nom sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea. Prv\u00fa sv\u00e4t\u00fa om\u0161u v chr\u00e1me sl\u00fa\u017eil u\u017e nov\u00fd ostrihomsk\u00fd arcibiskup Imrich L\u00f3\u0161i. N\u00e1sledne na to sa za\u010dalo so stavbou hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd bol dokon\u010den\u00fd v roku 1640. V\u00fdzdoba interi\u00e9ru chr\u00e1mu prebiehala postupne v rokoch 1639 \u2013 1700.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHlavn\u00e9 dvojve\u017eov\u00e9 prie\u010delie chr\u00e1mu je orientovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1pad. Horizont\u00e1lne je \u010dlenen\u00e9 r\u00edmsami a vertik\u00e1lne pilastrami s nikami a oknami. Nad hlavn\u00fdm port\u00e1lom, medzi zdvojen\u00fdmi st\u013apmi, je segmentov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt s fig\u00farami sediacich anjelov a kamenn\u00fd erb rodu Esterh\u00e1ziovcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNad druhou et\u00e1\u017eou a r\u00edmsou je pam\u00e4tn\u00fd n\u00e1pis: DIVO IOANNI BAPTISTAE P. D. S. COMES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>NICOLAUS EZTERHAZI R. H. PAL. (Sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu J\u00e1novi Krstite\u013eovi gr\u00f3f Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi palat\u00edn Uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva).<\/p>\n\n\n\nV bo\u010dn\u00fdch nik\u00e1ch pr\u00edzemia s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 sochy sv\u00e4tcov (Joachima, Anny, Al\u017ebety a Zachari\u00e1\u0161a). V nik\u00e1ch ju\u017en\u00e9ho prie\u010delia s\u00fa sochy apo\u0161tolov (J\u00fadu Tade\u00e1\u0161a, J\u00e1na, Mateja a Barnab\u00e1\u0161a). Chr\u00e1m je 61 m dlh\u00fd, 28,1 m \u0161irok\u00fd s vn\u00fatornou v\u00fd\u0161kou 20,3 m. Po stran\u00e1ch sv\u00e4tyne s\u00fa dva rovnako dlh\u00e9 priestory: v\u013eavo niekdaj\u0161ia Kaplnka Sv. kr\u00ed\u017ea, vpravo sakristia. Interi\u00e9r chr\u00e1mu je \u010dlenen\u00fd pilastrami s i\u00f3nskymi hlavicami. V lodi je valen\u00e1 klenba s lunetami, v bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplnk\u00e1ch s\u00fa kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 klenby. Na sten\u00e1ch, klenb\u00e1ch, v osten\u00ed okien a ark\u00e1d je bohat\u00e1 \u0161tukov\u00e1 ornamentika. Na klenbe chr\u00e1movej sv\u00e4tyne a lode s\u00fa v ov\u00e1lnom, bohato zdobenom r\u00e1movan\u00ed \u0161tyri ve\u013ek\u00e9 ma\u013eby zo \u017eivota sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea (sv\u00e4tec na Herodesovom dvore, vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed, s\u0165atie a odovzdanie sv\u00e4tcovej hlavy Salome). Medzi lunetami sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa modr\u00e9 medail\u00f3niky s v\u00fdjavmi zo \u017eivota sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea. Dekor cel\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu je dielom talianskych majstrov Giovanniho Battistu Rossa a Giacoma Torniniho z rokov 1639 \u2013 1655. Na v\u00fdzdobe chr\u00e1mu sa podie\u013eali v rokoch 1697 \u2013 1700 aj Pietro Antonio Conti, Luca Antonio Colomba, J\u00e1n Keller a Erhard Jozef Gruber.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r je ranobarokov\u00fdm skvostom vyhotoven\u00fd v rokoch 1637 \u2013 1640. Ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 dreven\u00e1 st\u013apov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara je vysok\u00e1 20,3 m a \u0161irok\u00e1 14,8 m a je dielom viacer\u00fdch soch\u00e1rov, rezb\u00e1rov a pozlacova\u010dov (Vieden\u010dania Baltaz\u00e1r Knilling a V\u00edt Knoth, Trnav\u010dan V\u00edt Stadler a jeho pomocn\u00edci Ferdinand z C\u00edfera a Kristi\u00e1n Knerr). Hlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r je<\/a> \u0161tvoret\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd, vertik\u00e1lne delen\u00fd bohato pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi st\u013apmi, horizont\u00e1lne je zdoben\u00fd pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi r\u00edmsami. V druhej et\u00e1\u017ei dominuje ma\u013eba predstavuj\u00faca krst Krista v Jord\u00e1ne, v strede tretej et\u00e1\u017ee je vyobrazen\u00e9 narodenie sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a v hornej \u010dasti olt\u00e1ra je ma\u013eba zobrazuj\u00faca Pannu M\u00e1riu na n\u00e1v\u0161teve u sv. Al\u017ebety. Cel\u00fd olt\u00e1r i sochy s\u00fa polychr\u00f3movan\u00e9. Kazate\u013enica na \u013eavom chr\u00e1movom pilieri poch\u00e1dza z roku 1637. Na parapete s\u00fa plastiky cirkevn\u00fdch otcov a socha Madony, na baldach\u00fdne v podobe kr\u00e1\u013eovskej koruny je socha Krista s kr\u00ed\u017eom, na stene sv. J\u00e1n Krstite\u013e ako chlapec.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNa bo\u010dn\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch sv\u00e4tyne medzi emporov\u00fdmi a orat\u00f3riov\u00fdmi oknami s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 mortu\u00e1ri\u00e1 \u2013 smrtn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty (na \u013eavej strane Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Daniela, Alexandra a Franti\u0161ka Esterh\u00e1ziho, na pravej strane Ladislava, \u0160tefana a nezn\u00e1meho \u010dlena Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a Imricha O\u010dkaja). Z lode sa polkruhovito zaklenut\u00fdmi ark\u00e1dami otv\u00e1raj\u00fa bo\u010dn\u00e9 kaplnky. Na \u013eavej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Franti\u0161kovi Xaversk\u00e9mu s olt\u00e1rom sv. Kr\u00ed\u017ea, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej anjelov a Sedembolestnej Panne M\u00e1rii s olt\u00e1rmi Panny M\u00e1rie a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s vchodom do b\u00fdval\u00e9ho jezuitsk\u00e9ho kol\u00e9gia s olt\u00e1rmi sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a sv. J\u00e1na Nepomuck\u00e9ho. Na pravej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Ign\u00e1covi s olt\u00e1rom Panny M\u00e1rie \u010censtochovskej, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej mu\u010den\u00edkov s olt\u00e1rom sv. \u0160tefana prvomu\u010den\u00edka, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej panien s olt\u00e1rom sv. Jozefa a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s bo\u010dn\u00fdm vchodom do chr\u00e1mu. Olt\u00e1re v bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplnk\u00e1ch boli zhotoven\u00e9 preva\u017ene v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed. Mas\u00edvne st\u013apy vo vstupnej \u010dasti chr\u00e1mu podopieraj\u00fa dva ch\u00f3ry \u2013 pre hudobn\u00edkov a spev\u00e1kov. Pri sten\u00e1ch doln\u00e9ho ch\u00f3ru s\u00fa jemn\u00e9 plastiky zobrazuj\u00face cirkevn\u00fdch otcov, v\u013eavo sv. Gregora Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho a August\u00edna, vpravo sv. Hieronyma a Ambr\u00f3za, zhotoven\u00e9 okolo roku 1700.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOkrem toho, \u017ee kostol sl\u00fa\u017eil jezuitom a Trnavskej univerzite, mal aj sepulchr\u00e1lnu (pohrebn\u00fa) funkciu, ktor\u00e1 bola v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch zd\u00f4raz\u0148ovan\u00e1 aj \u0161peci\u00e1lnou pr\u00edle\u017eitostnou dekor\u00e1ciou. Preto sa pod chr\u00e1mom rozprestiera krypta, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017eila za pohrebn\u00e9 miesto pre rodinu Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a in\u00fdch popredn\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachticov Uhorska a prirodzene aj pre zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du. Jezuiti pris\u013e\u00fabili Mikul\u00e1\u0161ovi <\/a>Esterh\u00e1zimu pochov\u00e1vanie pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov jeho rodiny a\u017e po \u0161tvrt\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu za obety, ktor\u00e9 priniesla pri v\u00fdstavbe chr\u00e1mu. V roku 1641 tu bola s neoby\u010dajn\u00fdm prepychom pochovan\u00e1 palat\u00ednova man\u017eelka Krist\u00edna \u0147\u00e1riov\u00e1 a v roku 1645 aj s\u00e1m don\u00e1tor chr\u00e1mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi. V krypte boli pochovan\u00ed aj \u0161tyria synovia palat\u00edna Mikul\u00e1\u0161a Esterh\u00e1ziho \u2013 Ladislav, Franti\u0161ek, Ga\u0161par a Tom\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00ed padli v bitke s Turkami 26. augusta 1652 pri Vozokanoch. Z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1mych \u010dlenov rodu tu boli pochovan\u00ed Daniel, Alexander a \u0160tefan Esterh\u00e1zi. Z \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du pochovan\u00fdch v krypte kostola treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 p\u00e1tra J\u00e1na Simonidesa, ktor\u00fd bol 31. okt\u00f3bra 1674 v Turej L\u00fake zavra\u017eden\u00fd z nen\u00e1visti ku Katol\u00edckej cirkvi. Zo strany jezuitov bolo najm\u00e4 v 1. polovici 20. storo\u010dia vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 \u00fasilie o jeho blahore\u010denie. V roku 1980 bolo odhalen\u00e9 zni\u010denie sarkof\u00e1gov rodiny Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a po\u0161kodenie hrobov jezuitov zo strany vojakov s\u00eddliacich v susedn\u00fdch kas\u00e1r\u0148ach. V roku 2006 bol v krypte pochovan\u00fd jezuita biskup Pavol Hnilica a v roku 2008 jezuita biskup Peter Dubovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZru\u0161enie jezuitskej rehole v roku 1773 a pres\u0165ahovanie Trnavskej univerzity do Bud\u00edna <\/a>v roku 1777 znamenali z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu pre univerzitn\u00fd kostol a cel\u00fd komplex budov, ktor\u00e9 sa dostali do r\u00fak vojenskej spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\nU\u017e v roku 1783 sem boli nas\u0165ahovan\u00ed vojensk\u00ed vysl\u00fa\u017eilci. Univerzitn\u00fd kostol niesol odvtedy pomenovanie invalidsk\u00fd a univerzitn\u00e9 budovy invalidov\u0148a. Ist\u00fd \u010das bol chr\u00e1m gymnazi\u00e1lnym kostolom a v roku 1937 prevzali kostol do spr\u00e1vy salezi\u00e1ni. Potom ho spravovala duchovn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va arm\u00e1dy a v rokoch 1948 \u2013 1977 R\u00edmskokatol\u00edcky farsk\u00fd \u00farad sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1pe\u017e Pavol VI. 30. decembra 1977 zriadil Trnavsk\u00fa arcidiec\u00e9zu a samostatn\u00fa slovensk\u00fa cirkevn\u00fa provinciu. P\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00e9 buly boli sl\u00e1vnostne zverejnen\u00e9 6. j\u00fala 1978 pra\u017esk\u00fdm arcibiskupom – kardin\u00e1lom Franti\u0161kom Tom\u00e1\u0161kom pr\u00e1ve v tomto kostole, ktor\u00fd sa stal katedr\u00e1lnym Chr\u00e1mom Trnavskej arcidiec\u00e9zy. Ofici\u00e1lne sa tak stalo dekr\u00e9tom Kongreg\u00e1cie pre biskupov z 5. decembra 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 2003 katedr\u00e1lny chr\u00e1m nav\u0161t\u00edvil p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II., \u010do pripom\u00edna aj jeho bronzov\u00e1 socha pred chr\u00e1mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch <\/a>striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 ve\u017ei\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola na strechu vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a\u017e pri rekon\u0161trukcii v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV 2. polovici 19. storo\u010dia boli \u010diasto\u010dne opraven\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 fresky.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 1942 sa za\u010dala realizova\u0165 gener\u00e1lna konzerv\u00e1cia chr\u00e1movej v\u00fdzdoby. V rokoch 1958 \u2013 1963 prebehlo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taurovanie bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplniek a v rokoch 1970 \u2013 1972 aj hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra. Ku komplexn\u00e9mu re\u0161taurovaniu katedr\u00e1lneho Chr\u00e1mu sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea sa prist\u00fapilo a\u017e po roku 1989. Re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce prebiehaj\u00fa a\u017e doteraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSpracoval: PhDr. Rastislav Karaba, PhD.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nFotografie pou\u017eit\u00e9 v texte: Du\u0161an Kolen\u010d\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDUBNICK\u00dd, J.: Ranobarokov\u00fd univerzitn\u00fd kostol v Trnave.<\/em> Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied umen\u00ed, 1948, 151 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRADV\u00c1NI, H.: Trnavsk\u00e9 kostoly.<\/em> Trnava: SSV, 2001, 40 s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"yoast_head":"\nO katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Trnave<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Trnave\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. 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J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20","og_site_name":"Katedr\u00e1la sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Trnave","article_modified_time":"2023-06-02T08:39:55+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"9 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20","url":"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20","name":"O katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. 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![<\/a>NICOLAUS EZTERHAZI R. H. PAL. (Sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu J\u00e1novi Krstite\u013eovi gr\u00f3f Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi palat\u00edn Uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva).<\/p>\n\n\n\nV bo\u010dn\u00fdch nik\u00e1ch pr\u00edzemia s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 sochy sv\u00e4tcov (Joachima, Anny, Al\u017ebety a Zachari\u00e1\u0161a). V nik\u00e1ch ju\u017en\u00e9ho prie\u010delia s\u00fa sochy apo\u0161tolov (J\u00fadu Tade\u00e1\u0161a, J\u00e1na, Mateja a Barnab\u00e1\u0161a). Chr\u00e1m je 61 m dlh\u00fd, 28,1 m \u0161irok\u00fd s vn\u00fatornou v\u00fd\u0161kou 20,3 m. Po stran\u00e1ch sv\u00e4tyne s\u00fa dva rovnako dlh\u00e9 priestory: v\u013eavo niekdaj\u0161ia Kaplnka Sv. kr\u00ed\u017ea, vpravo sakristia. Interi\u00e9r chr\u00e1mu je \u010dlenen\u00fd pilastrami s i\u00f3nskymi hlavicami. V lodi je valen\u00e1 klenba s lunetami, v bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplnk\u00e1ch s\u00fa kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 klenby. Na sten\u00e1ch, klenb\u00e1ch, v osten\u00ed okien a ark\u00e1d je bohat\u00e1 \u0161tukov\u00e1 ornamentika. Na klenbe chr\u00e1movej sv\u00e4tyne a lode s\u00fa v ov\u00e1lnom, bohato zdobenom r\u00e1movan\u00ed \u0161tyri ve\u013ek\u00e9 ma\u013eby zo \u017eivota sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea (sv\u00e4tec na Herodesovom dvore, vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed, s\u0165atie a odovzdanie sv\u00e4tcovej hlavy Salome). Medzi lunetami sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa modr\u00e9 medail\u00f3niky s v\u00fdjavmi zo \u017eivota sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea. Dekor cel\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu je dielom talianskych majstrov Giovanniho Battistu Rossa a Giacoma Torniniho z rokov 1639 \u2013 1655. Na v\u00fdzdobe chr\u00e1mu sa podie\u013eali v rokoch 1697 \u2013 1700 aj Pietro Antonio Conti, Luca Antonio Colomba, J\u00e1n Keller a Erhard Jozef Gruber.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r je ranobarokov\u00fdm skvostom vyhotoven\u00fd v rokoch 1637 \u2013 1640. Ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 dreven\u00e1 st\u013apov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara je vysok\u00e1 20,3 m a \u0161irok\u00e1 14,8 m a je dielom viacer\u00fdch soch\u00e1rov, rezb\u00e1rov a pozlacova\u010dov (Vieden\u010dania Baltaz\u00e1r Knilling a V\u00edt Knoth, Trnav\u010dan V\u00edt Stadler a jeho pomocn\u00edci Ferdinand z C\u00edfera a Kristi\u00e1n Knerr). Hlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r je<\/a> \u0161tvoret\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd, vertik\u00e1lne delen\u00fd bohato pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi st\u013apmi, horizont\u00e1lne je zdoben\u00fd pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi r\u00edmsami. V druhej et\u00e1\u017ei dominuje ma\u013eba predstavuj\u00faca krst Krista v Jord\u00e1ne, v strede tretej et\u00e1\u017ee je vyobrazen\u00e9 narodenie sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a v hornej \u010dasti olt\u00e1ra je ma\u013eba zobrazuj\u00faca Pannu M\u00e1riu na n\u00e1v\u0161teve u sv. Al\u017ebety. Cel\u00fd olt\u00e1r i sochy s\u00fa polychr\u00f3movan\u00e9. Kazate\u013enica na \u013eavom chr\u00e1movom pilieri poch\u00e1dza z roku 1637. Na parapete s\u00fa plastiky cirkevn\u00fdch otcov a socha Madony, na baldach\u00fdne v podobe kr\u00e1\u013eovskej koruny je socha Krista s kr\u00ed\u017eom, na stene sv. J\u00e1n Krstite\u013e ako chlapec.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNa bo\u010dn\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch sv\u00e4tyne medzi emporov\u00fdmi a orat\u00f3riov\u00fdmi oknami s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 mortu\u00e1ri\u00e1 \u2013 smrtn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty (na \u013eavej strane Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Daniela, Alexandra a Franti\u0161ka Esterh\u00e1ziho, na pravej strane Ladislava, \u0160tefana a nezn\u00e1meho \u010dlena Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a Imricha O\u010dkaja). Z lode sa polkruhovito zaklenut\u00fdmi ark\u00e1dami otv\u00e1raj\u00fa bo\u010dn\u00e9 kaplnky. Na \u013eavej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Franti\u0161kovi Xaversk\u00e9mu s olt\u00e1rom sv. Kr\u00ed\u017ea, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej anjelov a Sedembolestnej Panne M\u00e1rii s olt\u00e1rmi Panny M\u00e1rie a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s vchodom do b\u00fdval\u00e9ho jezuitsk\u00e9ho kol\u00e9gia s olt\u00e1rmi sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a sv. J\u00e1na Nepomuck\u00e9ho. Na pravej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Ign\u00e1covi s olt\u00e1rom Panny M\u00e1rie \u010censtochovskej, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej mu\u010den\u00edkov s olt\u00e1rom sv. \u0160tefana prvomu\u010den\u00edka, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej panien s olt\u00e1rom sv. Jozefa a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s bo\u010dn\u00fdm vchodom do chr\u00e1mu. Olt\u00e1re v bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplnk\u00e1ch boli zhotoven\u00e9 preva\u017ene v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed. Mas\u00edvne st\u013apy vo vstupnej \u010dasti chr\u00e1mu podopieraj\u00fa dva ch\u00f3ry \u2013 pre hudobn\u00edkov a spev\u00e1kov. Pri sten\u00e1ch doln\u00e9ho ch\u00f3ru s\u00fa jemn\u00e9 plastiky zobrazuj\u00face cirkevn\u00fdch otcov, v\u013eavo sv. Gregora Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho a August\u00edna, vpravo sv. Hieronyma a Ambr\u00f3za, zhotoven\u00e9 okolo roku 1700.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOkrem toho, \u017ee kostol sl\u00fa\u017eil jezuitom a Trnavskej univerzite, mal aj sepulchr\u00e1lnu (pohrebn\u00fa) funkciu, ktor\u00e1 bola v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch zd\u00f4raz\u0148ovan\u00e1 aj \u0161peci\u00e1lnou pr\u00edle\u017eitostnou dekor\u00e1ciou. Preto sa pod chr\u00e1mom rozprestiera krypta, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017eila za pohrebn\u00e9 miesto pre rodinu Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a in\u00fdch popredn\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachticov Uhorska a prirodzene aj pre zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du. Jezuiti pris\u013e\u00fabili Mikul\u00e1\u0161ovi <\/a>Esterh\u00e1zimu pochov\u00e1vanie pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov jeho rodiny a\u017e po \u0161tvrt\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu za obety, ktor\u00e9 priniesla pri v\u00fdstavbe chr\u00e1mu. V roku 1641 tu bola s neoby\u010dajn\u00fdm prepychom pochovan\u00e1 palat\u00ednova man\u017eelka Krist\u00edna \u0147\u00e1riov\u00e1 a v roku 1645 aj s\u00e1m don\u00e1tor chr\u00e1mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi. V krypte boli pochovan\u00ed aj \u0161tyria synovia palat\u00edna Mikul\u00e1\u0161a Esterh\u00e1ziho \u2013 Ladislav, Franti\u0161ek, Ga\u0161par a Tom\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00ed padli v bitke s Turkami 26. augusta 1652 pri Vozokanoch. Z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1mych \u010dlenov rodu tu boli pochovan\u00ed Daniel, Alexander a \u0160tefan Esterh\u00e1zi. Z \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du pochovan\u00fdch v krypte kostola treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 p\u00e1tra J\u00e1na Simonidesa, ktor\u00fd bol 31. okt\u00f3bra 1674 v Turej L\u00fake zavra\u017eden\u00fd z nen\u00e1visti ku Katol\u00edckej cirkvi. Zo strany jezuitov bolo najm\u00e4 v 1. polovici 20. storo\u010dia vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 \u00fasilie o jeho blahore\u010denie. V roku 1980 bolo odhalen\u00e9 zni\u010denie sarkof\u00e1gov rodiny Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a po\u0161kodenie hrobov jezuitov zo strany vojakov s\u00eddliacich v susedn\u00fdch kas\u00e1r\u0148ach. V roku 2006 bol v krypte pochovan\u00fd jezuita biskup Pavol Hnilica a v roku 2008 jezuita biskup Peter Dubovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZru\u0161enie jezuitskej rehole v roku 1773 a pres\u0165ahovanie Trnavskej univerzity do Bud\u00edna <\/a>v roku 1777 znamenali z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu pre univerzitn\u00fd kostol a cel\u00fd komplex budov, ktor\u00e9 sa dostali do r\u00fak vojenskej spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\nU\u017e v roku 1783 sem boli nas\u0165ahovan\u00ed vojensk\u00ed vysl\u00fa\u017eilci. Univerzitn\u00fd kostol niesol odvtedy pomenovanie invalidsk\u00fd a univerzitn\u00e9 budovy invalidov\u0148a. Ist\u00fd \u010das bol chr\u00e1m gymnazi\u00e1lnym kostolom a v roku 1937 prevzali kostol do spr\u00e1vy salezi\u00e1ni. Potom ho spravovala duchovn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va arm\u00e1dy a v rokoch 1948 \u2013 1977 R\u00edmskokatol\u00edcky farsk\u00fd \u00farad sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1pe\u017e Pavol VI. 30. decembra 1977 zriadil Trnavsk\u00fa arcidiec\u00e9zu a samostatn\u00fa slovensk\u00fa cirkevn\u00fa provinciu. P\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00e9 buly boli sl\u00e1vnostne zverejnen\u00e9 6. j\u00fala 1978 pra\u017esk\u00fdm arcibiskupom – kardin\u00e1lom Franti\u0161kom Tom\u00e1\u0161kom pr\u00e1ve v tomto kostole, ktor\u00fd sa stal katedr\u00e1lnym Chr\u00e1mom Trnavskej arcidiec\u00e9zy. Ofici\u00e1lne sa tak stalo dekr\u00e9tom Kongreg\u00e1cie pre biskupov z 5. decembra 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 2003 katedr\u00e1lny chr\u00e1m nav\u0161t\u00edvil p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II., \u010do pripom\u00edna aj jeho bronzov\u00e1 socha pred chr\u00e1mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch <\/a>striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 ve\u017ei\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola na strechu vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a\u017e pri rekon\u0161trukcii v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV 2. polovici 19. storo\u010dia boli \u010diasto\u010dne opraven\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 fresky.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 1942 sa za\u010dala realizova\u0165 gener\u00e1lna konzerv\u00e1cia chr\u00e1movej v\u00fdzdoby. V rokoch 1958 \u2013 1963 prebehlo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taurovanie bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplniek a v rokoch 1970 \u2013 1972 aj hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra. Ku komplexn\u00e9mu re\u0161taurovaniu katedr\u00e1lneho Chr\u00e1mu sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea sa prist\u00fapilo a\u017e po roku 1989. Re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce prebiehaj\u00fa a\u017e doteraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSpracoval: PhDr. Rastislav Karaba, PhD.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nFotografie pou\u017eit\u00e9 v texte: Du\u0161an Kolen\u010d\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDUBNICK\u00dd, J.: Ranobarokov\u00fd univerzitn\u00fd kostol v Trnave.<\/em> Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied umen\u00ed, 1948, 151 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRADV\u00c1NI, H.: Trnavsk\u00e9 kostoly.<\/em> Trnava: SSV, 2001, 40 s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"yoast_head":"\nO katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. 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![<\/a> \u0161tvoret\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd, vertik\u00e1lne delen\u00fd bohato pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi st\u013apmi, horizont\u00e1lne je zdoben\u00fd pozl\u00e1ten\u00fdmi r\u00edmsami. V druhej et\u00e1\u017ei dominuje ma\u013eba predstavuj\u00faca krst Krista v Jord\u00e1ne, v strede tretej et\u00e1\u017ee je vyobrazen\u00e9 narodenie sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a v hornej \u010dasti olt\u00e1ra je ma\u013eba zobrazuj\u00faca Pannu M\u00e1riu na n\u00e1v\u0161teve u sv. Al\u017ebety. Cel\u00fd olt\u00e1r i sochy s\u00fa polychr\u00f3movan\u00e9. Kazate\u013enica na \u013eavom chr\u00e1movom pilieri poch\u00e1dza z roku 1637. Na parapete s\u00fa plastiky cirkevn\u00fdch otcov a socha Madony, na baldach\u00fdne v podobe kr\u00e1\u013eovskej koruny je socha Krista s kr\u00ed\u017eom, na stene sv. J\u00e1n Krstite\u013e ako chlapec.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNa bo\u010dn\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch sv\u00e4tyne medzi emporov\u00fdmi a orat\u00f3riov\u00fdmi oknami s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 mortu\u00e1ri\u00e1 \u2013 smrtn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty (na \u013eavej strane Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Daniela, Alexandra a Franti\u0161ka Esterh\u00e1ziho, na pravej strane Ladislava, \u0160tefana a nezn\u00e1meho \u010dlena Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a Imricha O\u010dkaja). Z lode sa polkruhovito zaklenut\u00fdmi ark\u00e1dami otv\u00e1raj\u00fa bo\u010dn\u00e9 kaplnky. Na \u013eavej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Franti\u0161kovi Xaversk\u00e9mu s olt\u00e1rom sv. Kr\u00ed\u017ea, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej anjelov a Sedembolestnej Panne M\u00e1rii s olt\u00e1rmi Panny M\u00e1rie a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s vchodom do b\u00fdval\u00e9ho jezuitsk\u00e9ho kol\u00e9gia s olt\u00e1rmi sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea a sv. J\u00e1na Nepomuck\u00e9ho. Na pravej strane lode s\u00fa kaplnky zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 sv. Ign\u00e1covi s olt\u00e1rom Panny M\u00e1rie \u010censtochovskej, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej mu\u010den\u00edkov s olt\u00e1rom sv. \u0160tefana prvomu\u010den\u00edka, Kr\u00e1\u013eovnej panien s olt\u00e1rom sv. Jozefa a vstupn\u00e1 kaplnka s bo\u010dn\u00fdm vchodom do chr\u00e1mu. Olt\u00e1re v bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplnk\u00e1ch boli zhotoven\u00e9 preva\u017ene v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed. Mas\u00edvne st\u013apy vo vstupnej \u010dasti chr\u00e1mu podopieraj\u00fa dva ch\u00f3ry \u2013 pre hudobn\u00edkov a spev\u00e1kov. Pri sten\u00e1ch doln\u00e9ho ch\u00f3ru s\u00fa jemn\u00e9 plastiky zobrazuj\u00face cirkevn\u00fdch otcov, v\u013eavo sv. Gregora Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho a August\u00edna, vpravo sv. Hieronyma a Ambr\u00f3za, zhotoven\u00e9 okolo roku 1700.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOkrem toho, \u017ee kostol sl\u00fa\u017eil jezuitom a Trnavskej univerzite, mal aj sepulchr\u00e1lnu (pohrebn\u00fa) funkciu, ktor\u00e1 bola v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch zd\u00f4raz\u0148ovan\u00e1 aj \u0161peci\u00e1lnou pr\u00edle\u017eitostnou dekor\u00e1ciou. Preto sa pod chr\u00e1mom rozprestiera krypta, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017eila za pohrebn\u00e9 miesto pre rodinu Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a in\u00fdch popredn\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachticov Uhorska a prirodzene aj pre zosnul\u00fdch \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du. Jezuiti pris\u013e\u00fabili Mikul\u00e1\u0161ovi <\/a>Esterh\u00e1zimu pochov\u00e1vanie pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov jeho rodiny a\u017e po \u0161tvrt\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu za obety, ktor\u00e9 priniesla pri v\u00fdstavbe chr\u00e1mu. V roku 1641 tu bola s neoby\u010dajn\u00fdm prepychom pochovan\u00e1 palat\u00ednova man\u017eelka Krist\u00edna \u0147\u00e1riov\u00e1 a v roku 1645 aj s\u00e1m don\u00e1tor chr\u00e1mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi. V krypte boli pochovan\u00ed aj \u0161tyria synovia palat\u00edna Mikul\u00e1\u0161a Esterh\u00e1ziho \u2013 Ladislav, Franti\u0161ek, Ga\u0161par a Tom\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00ed padli v bitke s Turkami 26. augusta 1652 pri Vozokanoch. Z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1mych \u010dlenov rodu tu boli pochovan\u00ed Daniel, Alexander a \u0160tefan Esterh\u00e1zi. Z \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du pochovan\u00fdch v krypte kostola treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 p\u00e1tra J\u00e1na Simonidesa, ktor\u00fd bol 31. okt\u00f3bra 1674 v Turej L\u00fake zavra\u017eden\u00fd z nen\u00e1visti ku Katol\u00edckej cirkvi. Zo strany jezuitov bolo najm\u00e4 v 1. polovici 20. storo\u010dia vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 \u00fasilie o jeho blahore\u010denie. V roku 1980 bolo odhalen\u00e9 zni\u010denie sarkof\u00e1gov rodiny Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a po\u0161kodenie hrobov jezuitov zo strany vojakov s\u00eddliacich v susedn\u00fdch kas\u00e1r\u0148ach. V roku 2006 bol v krypte pochovan\u00fd jezuita biskup Pavol Hnilica a v roku 2008 jezuita biskup Peter Dubovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZru\u0161enie jezuitskej rehole v roku 1773 a pres\u0165ahovanie Trnavskej univerzity do Bud\u00edna <\/a>v roku 1777 znamenali z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu pre univerzitn\u00fd kostol a cel\u00fd komplex budov, ktor\u00e9 sa dostali do r\u00fak vojenskej spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\nU\u017e v roku 1783 sem boli nas\u0165ahovan\u00ed vojensk\u00ed vysl\u00fa\u017eilci. Univerzitn\u00fd kostol niesol odvtedy pomenovanie invalidsk\u00fd a univerzitn\u00e9 budovy invalidov\u0148a. Ist\u00fd \u010das bol chr\u00e1m gymnazi\u00e1lnym kostolom a v roku 1937 prevzali kostol do spr\u00e1vy salezi\u00e1ni. Potom ho spravovala duchovn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va arm\u00e1dy a v rokoch 1948 \u2013 1977 R\u00edmskokatol\u00edcky farsk\u00fd \u00farad sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1pe\u017e Pavol VI. 30. decembra 1977 zriadil Trnavsk\u00fa arcidiec\u00e9zu a samostatn\u00fa slovensk\u00fa cirkevn\u00fa provinciu. P\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00e9 buly boli sl\u00e1vnostne zverejnen\u00e9 6. j\u00fala 1978 pra\u017esk\u00fdm arcibiskupom – kardin\u00e1lom Franti\u0161kom Tom\u00e1\u0161kom pr\u00e1ve v tomto kostole, ktor\u00fd sa stal katedr\u00e1lnym Chr\u00e1mom Trnavskej arcidiec\u00e9zy. Ofici\u00e1lne sa tak stalo dekr\u00e9tom Kongreg\u00e1cie pre biskupov z 5. decembra 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 2003 katedr\u00e1lny chr\u00e1m nav\u0161t\u00edvil p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II., \u010do pripom\u00edna aj jeho bronzov\u00e1 socha pred chr\u00e1mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch <\/a>striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 ve\u017ei\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola na strechu vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a\u017e pri rekon\u0161trukcii v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV 2. polovici 19. storo\u010dia boli \u010diasto\u010dne opraven\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 fresky.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 1942 sa za\u010dala realizova\u0165 gener\u00e1lna konzerv\u00e1cia chr\u00e1movej v\u00fdzdoby. V rokoch 1958 \u2013 1963 prebehlo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taurovanie bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplniek a v rokoch 1970 \u2013 1972 aj hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra. Ku komplexn\u00e9mu re\u0161taurovaniu katedr\u00e1lneho Chr\u00e1mu sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea sa prist\u00fapilo a\u017e po roku 1989. Re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce prebiehaj\u00fa a\u017e doteraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSpracoval: PhDr. Rastislav Karaba, PhD.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nFotografie pou\u017eit\u00e9 v texte: Du\u0161an Kolen\u010d\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDUBNICK\u00dd, J.: Ranobarokov\u00fd univerzitn\u00fd kostol v Trnave.<\/em> Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied umen\u00ed, 1948, 151 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRADV\u00c1NI, H.: Trnavsk\u00e9 kostoly.<\/em> Trnava: SSV, 2001, 40 s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"yoast_head":"\nO katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Trnave<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Trnave\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. 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![<\/a>Esterh\u00e1zimu pochov\u00e1vanie pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov jeho rodiny a\u017e po \u0161tvrt\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu za obety, ktor\u00e9 priniesla pri v\u00fdstavbe chr\u00e1mu. V roku 1641 tu bola s neoby\u010dajn\u00fdm prepychom pochovan\u00e1 palat\u00ednova man\u017eelka Krist\u00edna \u0147\u00e1riov\u00e1 a v roku 1645 aj s\u00e1m don\u00e1tor chr\u00e1mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Esterh\u00e1zi. V krypte boli pochovan\u00ed aj \u0161tyria synovia palat\u00edna Mikul\u00e1\u0161a Esterh\u00e1ziho \u2013 Ladislav, Franti\u0161ek, Ga\u0161par a Tom\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00ed padli v bitke s Turkami 26. augusta 1652 pri Vozokanoch. Z \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1mych \u010dlenov rodu tu boli pochovan\u00ed Daniel, Alexander a \u0160tefan Esterh\u00e1zi. Z \u010dlenov jezuitsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1du pochovan\u00fdch v krypte kostola treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 p\u00e1tra J\u00e1na Simonidesa, ktor\u00fd bol 31. okt\u00f3bra 1674 v Turej L\u00fake zavra\u017eden\u00fd z nen\u00e1visti ku Katol\u00edckej cirkvi. Zo strany jezuitov bolo najm\u00e4 v 1. polovici 20. storo\u010dia vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 \u00fasilie o jeho blahore\u010denie. V roku 1980 bolo odhalen\u00e9 zni\u010denie sarkof\u00e1gov rodiny Esterh\u00e1ziovcov a po\u0161kodenie hrobov jezuitov zo strany vojakov s\u00eddliacich v susedn\u00fdch kas\u00e1r\u0148ach. V roku 2006 bol v krypte pochovan\u00fd jezuita biskup Pavol Hnilica a v roku 2008 jezuita biskup Peter Dubovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZru\u0161enie jezuitskej rehole v roku 1773 a pres\u0165ahovanie Trnavskej univerzity do Bud\u00edna <\/a>v roku 1777 znamenali z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu pre univerzitn\u00fd kostol a cel\u00fd komplex budov, ktor\u00e9 sa dostali do r\u00fak vojenskej spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\nU\u017e v roku 1783 sem boli nas\u0165ahovan\u00ed vojensk\u00ed vysl\u00fa\u017eilci. Univerzitn\u00fd kostol niesol odvtedy pomenovanie invalidsk\u00fd a univerzitn\u00e9 budovy invalidov\u0148a. Ist\u00fd \u010das bol chr\u00e1m gymnazi\u00e1lnym kostolom a v roku 1937 prevzali kostol do spr\u00e1vy salezi\u00e1ni. Potom ho spravovala duchovn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va arm\u00e1dy a v rokoch 1948 \u2013 1977 R\u00edmskokatol\u00edcky farsk\u00fd \u00farad sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1pe\u017e Pavol VI. 30. decembra 1977 zriadil Trnavsk\u00fa arcidiec\u00e9zu a samostatn\u00fa slovensk\u00fa cirkevn\u00fa provinciu. P\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00e9 buly boli sl\u00e1vnostne zverejnen\u00e9 6. j\u00fala 1978 pra\u017esk\u00fdm arcibiskupom – kardin\u00e1lom Franti\u0161kom Tom\u00e1\u0161kom pr\u00e1ve v tomto kostole, ktor\u00fd sa stal katedr\u00e1lnym Chr\u00e1mom Trnavskej arcidiec\u00e9zy. Ofici\u00e1lne sa tak stalo dekr\u00e9tom Kongreg\u00e1cie pre biskupov z 5. decembra 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 2003 katedr\u00e1lny chr\u00e1m nav\u0161t\u00edvil p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II., \u010do pripom\u00edna aj jeho bronzov\u00e1 socha pred chr\u00e1mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch <\/a>striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 ve\u017ei\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola na strechu vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a\u017e pri rekon\u0161trukcii v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV 2. polovici 19. storo\u010dia boli \u010diasto\u010dne opraven\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 fresky.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 1942 sa za\u010dala realizova\u0165 gener\u00e1lna konzerv\u00e1cia chr\u00e1movej v\u00fdzdoby. V rokoch 1958 \u2013 1963 prebehlo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taurovanie bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplniek a v rokoch 1970 \u2013 1972 aj hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra. Ku komplexn\u00e9mu re\u0161taurovaniu katedr\u00e1lneho Chr\u00e1mu sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea sa prist\u00fapilo a\u017e po roku 1989. Re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce prebiehaj\u00fa a\u017e doteraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSpracoval: PhDr. Rastislav Karaba, PhD.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nFotografie pou\u017eit\u00e9 v texte: Du\u0161an Kolen\u010d\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDUBNICK\u00dd, J.: Ranobarokov\u00fd univerzitn\u00fd kostol v Trnave.<\/em> Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied umen\u00ed, 1948, 151 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRADV\u00c1NI, H.: Trnavsk\u00e9 kostoly.<\/em> Trnava: SSV, 2001, 40 s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"yoast_head":"\nO katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. 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![<\/a>v roku 1777 znamenali z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu pre univerzitn\u00fd kostol a cel\u00fd komplex budov, ktor\u00e9 sa dostali do r\u00fak vojenskej spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\nU\u017e v roku 1783 sem boli nas\u0165ahovan\u00ed vojensk\u00ed vysl\u00fa\u017eilci. Univerzitn\u00fd kostol niesol odvtedy pomenovanie invalidsk\u00fd a univerzitn\u00e9 budovy invalidov\u0148a. Ist\u00fd \u010das bol chr\u00e1m gymnazi\u00e1lnym kostolom a v roku 1937 prevzali kostol do spr\u00e1vy salezi\u00e1ni. Potom ho spravovala duchovn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va arm\u00e1dy a v rokoch 1948 \u2013 1977 R\u00edmskokatol\u00edcky farsk\u00fd \u00farad sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1pe\u017e Pavol VI. 30. decembra 1977 zriadil Trnavsk\u00fa arcidiec\u00e9zu a samostatn\u00fa slovensk\u00fa cirkevn\u00fa provinciu. P\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00e9 buly boli sl\u00e1vnostne zverejnen\u00e9 6. j\u00fala 1978 pra\u017esk\u00fdm arcibiskupom – kardin\u00e1lom Franti\u0161kom Tom\u00e1\u0161kom pr\u00e1ve v tomto kostole, ktor\u00fd sa stal katedr\u00e1lnym Chr\u00e1mom Trnavskej arcidiec\u00e9zy. Ofici\u00e1lne sa tak stalo dekr\u00e9tom Kongreg\u00e1cie pre biskupov z 5. decembra 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 2003 katedr\u00e1lny chr\u00e1m nav\u0161t\u00edvil p\u00e1pe\u017e J\u00e1n Pavol II., \u010do pripom\u00edna aj jeho bronzov\u00e1 socha pred chr\u00e1mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch <\/a>striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 ve\u017ei\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola na strechu vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a\u017e pri rekon\u0161trukcii v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV 2. polovici 19. storo\u010dia boli \u010diasto\u010dne opraven\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 fresky.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 1942 sa za\u010dala realizova\u0165 gener\u00e1lna konzerv\u00e1cia chr\u00e1movej v\u00fdzdoby. V rokoch 1958 \u2013 1963 prebehlo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taurovanie bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplniek a v rokoch 1970 \u2013 1972 aj hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra. Ku komplexn\u00e9mu re\u0161taurovaniu katedr\u00e1lneho Chr\u00e1mu sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea sa prist\u00fapilo a\u017e po roku 1989. Re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce prebiehaj\u00fa a\u017e doteraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSpracoval: PhDr. Rastislav Karaba, PhD.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nFotografie pou\u017eit\u00e9 v texte: Du\u0161an Kolen\u010d\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDUBNICK\u00dd, J.: Ranobarokov\u00fd univerzitn\u00fd kostol v Trnave.<\/em> Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied umen\u00ed, 1948, 151 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRADV\u00c1NI, H.: Trnavsk\u00e9 kostoly.<\/em> Trnava: SSV, 2001, 40 s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"yoast_head":"\nO katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. 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J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20","og_site_name":"Katedr\u00e1la sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Trnave","article_modified_time":"2023-06-02T08:39:55+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"9 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20","url":"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20","name":"O katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. 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![<\/a>striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 ve\u017ei\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola na strechu vr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a\u017e pri rekon\u0161trukcii v 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV 2. polovici 19. storo\u010dia boli \u010diasto\u010dne opraven\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 fresky.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV roku 1942 sa za\u010dala realizova\u0165 gener\u00e1lna konzerv\u00e1cia chr\u00e1movej v\u00fdzdoby. V rokoch 1958 \u2013 1963 prebehlo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taurovanie bo\u010dn\u00fdch kaplniek a v rokoch 1970 \u2013 1972 aj hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra. Ku komplexn\u00e9mu re\u0161taurovaniu katedr\u00e1lneho Chr\u00e1mu sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea sa prist\u00fapilo a\u017e po roku 1989. Re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce prebiehaj\u00fa a\u017e doteraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSpracoval: PhDr. Rastislav Karaba, PhD.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nFotografie pou\u017eit\u00e9 v texte: Du\u0161an Kolen\u010d\u00edk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nPou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDUBNICK\u00dd, J.: Ranobarokov\u00fd univerzitn\u00fd kostol v Trnave.<\/em> Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied umen\u00ed, 1948, 151 s.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRADV\u00c1NI, H.: Trnavsk\u00e9 kostoly.<\/em> Trnava: SSV, 2001, 40 s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V severoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Trnavy sa nach\u00e1dza monument\u00e1lna stavba Katedr\u00e1ly sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komplexu budov b\u00fdvalej Trnavskej univerzity. Po\u010diatky chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom jezuitov do Trnavy a ich \u010dinnos\u0165ou v rokoch 1615 \u2013 1773. Pravdepodobne u\u017e v prvej polovici 18. storo\u010dia sa uskuto\u010dnila oprava chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch striech, pri ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 sanktusov\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"yoast_head":"\nO katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea v Trnave<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/katedrala.abu.sk\/?page_id=20\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O katedr\u00e1le - Katedr\u00e1la sv. 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